Methodology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Methodology - Essay ExampleInterpretivism approach argues that there is far too much, ever so changing complexity to be defined by laws (Saunders et al., 2003, p.84). The discourse will consider both philosophies since the operable reality is that interrogation rarely falls neatly into only one philosophical domain (Saunders et al., 2003, p. 85) as well as the combination of both is common in research.Inductive argument is when data is cool first and then theories developed as a result of the data analysis. This associates mostly with interpretivism. Deductive reasoning is the development of a theory and hypothesis (or hypotheses) and design of a research strategy to test the hypothesis (Saunders et al., 2003, p.85). This mainly associates with positivism. The dissertation will consider both processes of reasoning.Exploratory studies are a valuable agent of finding push through what is happening to seek new-fangled insights to ask questions and to assess phenomena in a new light (Robson, 2002, cited in Saunders et al., 2003, p.96) and will be considered for the purpose of this study. This is particularly useful as the researcher wishes to mop up the understanding of a problem, namely the best option for intervention with children exhibiting conditions of ADHD.There are three prefatory types of questions that a research project can address causal (to determine whether a variable causes or affects another), relational (to look at the relationships between two or more variables), or descriptive (to portray what is going on or what exists). This dissertation will be an exploratory study to find out whether mainstreaming and inclusion are the best options for schooling children with ADHD.Methods of Data CollectionHaving provided a theoretical framework upon which this dissertation is based to guide the research investigation, two determines of data will be gathered(1) Primary research data in the form of semi-structured study results from various resp ondents - teachers, parents, and students and (2) Secondary research data in the form of reference literature on the research topic. Survey Questionnaire Design and RespondentsThe Appendices (A to C) contain the questionnaires used for the cross-sectional survey and interviews to collect data for the purpose of