Thursday, August 27, 2020

Timothy Treadwell Behavior Essay Example for Free

Timothy Treadwell Behavior Essay There’s a ton of mindfulness toward basic entitlements and creature pitilessness in the United States, there are a lot of basic entitlements associations that help us people in general find out about what befalls creatures when we don’t know or see. In any case, some lobbyist make the security of creatures their need throughout everyday life, even forthright to place them in peril to do what they believe is right. Timothy Treadwell, otherwise called Grizzly Man, did only that. Being an in-your-face extremist living with grizzlies so as to shield them from what he called â€Å"the shades of malice of men†. As per Anthrozoologist like Hal Herzog, the writer of â€Å"Some We Love, Some We Hate, Some We Eat†, Timothy Treadwell’s conduct can be clarified by his previous existence battles, his over affection for bears, and his excitement to make a move. How can somebody go from being an entertainer to a hold up under fan? Treadwell’s occupation is expressed just like an on-screen character on the grounds that that’s what he read for, yet it was something that he didn’t get fortunate in and therefor turned into a disappointed on-screen character. Reality with regards to Treadwell is that before you discovered his â€Å"calling† he was an exceptionally lost and miserable individual, in a portion of his recording saying â€Å"Nobody friggin’ realized that there are times when my life has been on the incline of death†. Treadwell subsequent to turning out to be alcoholic endure a close deadly heroin overdose causing him to understand that he needed to accomplish something in his life that was significant and that’s where the grizzlies completely changed him. Hal Herzog says â€Å"animal activism can give significance and reason to a person’s life† (Herzog 242), in the wake of concealing base Treadwell expected to make sense of what else he needed to do where he wouldn’t be judged, dismissed, and embarrassed by anybody. When Treadwell met his first bear, he discovered his calling, he discovered his significance throughout everyday life, he currently comprehended what his motivation was and that was to live among the earthy colored bears. As a result of his past circumstances and dissatisfactions, being separated from everyone else in the wild with animals that wouldn’t mind having him around and where inquisitive about him caused him to feel safe. In the film Treadwell shares how he can’t stand by to come back to Alaska when he leaves, he delighted in being out there in light of the fact that that was his protected zone in life away from all ‘evil’. That sheltered zone with the bears kept Treadwell at piece and gave him a personality, Hal Herzog giving a case of extremist that are lost on the planet and once they discover something worth battling for they get themselves and addition a character. Treadwell’s personality was Grizzly Man, his character invigorated him power and that helped him all through the ears with living with bears for 13 summers. There’s an adage that states â€Å"love kills† and you could say that regarding Timothy Treadwell’s demise, being assaulted and eaten by the exceptionally creature that he love the most makes you wonder why anybody could pass rationale and follow their heart. All through Werner Herzog’s film Treadwell yells, cries, and communic ates the amount he adores mountain bears, â€Å"I will bite the dust for these creatures! I will pass on for these creatures! I will kick the bucket for these creatures! † he said. Hal Herzog clarifies in a part that occasionally as opposed to following our heads we accept we ought to follow our hearts since that will lead us to satisfaction, â€Å"Our hearts are significantly more inclined to mistake than our heads†(Herzog 260). Treadwell’s heart was bears and helping the bears, but since of the over the top love he had transformed into the readiness to conflict with his rationale of living with wild creatures. He accepted that bears were his companions; he revealed to them he adored them and even petted them, Treadwell didn’t care about whatever else other than his companions in the wild whom he cherished and was happy to kick the bucket for them and dieed as a result of one. His fueling love that he had for these creatures, the living things that had spared his life and brought so much satisfaction, was a motivation behind why he chose to leave people and life in isolation with bears. â€Å"I am the Lord’s humble hireling. I am Allah’s devotee there has been a flat out wonder. It has come down 1. 65 creeps of downpour today† Treadwell said after a long dry spell influencing the creatures. Treadwell’s love drove him to make a move yet his excitement to go each late spring and go through months alone, his aspiration, want, and nervousness to be with bears was from his enthusiasm to give back. â€Å"The moral duty of activists appears from multiple points of view Sometimes the weight just gets too heavy† (Herzog 245), Treadwell felt like he claimed his life to the bears that he had a promise to them and was never to break it. In the wake of sparing his inner and physical self he expected to secure them and he did as much as possible, he cared for the creatures as though they were his family and when it got hard he just took it out on himself and never on the creatures in light of the fact that Treadwell accepted people were the issue not the bears. Treadwell needed to achieve what no other individual could do and that was to live inside wild creatures that had the solidarity to slaughter anybody, and his aspiration drove him to make a move, his adoration and pledge to the mountain bears. Timothy Treadwell’s demise was awful and not stunning at all in light of the fact that a great many people excepted that to occur, in the event that you solicited anybody what they thought from Treadwell choice to live with grizzlies they’d likely state he was insane. In any case, in all actuality he was insane yet insane in affection, in adoration with the creatures that had given him a reason throughout everyday life and had spared him from before. Timothy Treadwell didn’t need hurt for anybody or for anything, he simply needed to offer his thanks and love to the creatures that had changed his life for eternity.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Behaviour Self Management Essay

Conduct Self-Management Project to Increase Studying Behavior Modification is a strategy or approach utilized by social clinicians to adjust a specific conduct and is generally utilized in a clinical or instructive setting, especially with those with learning handicaps (Atherton, 2011). Additionally, it likewise viewed as a treatment approach, as it substitutes bothersome practices with wanted ones through the procedure of positive or negative support (Gary, 1988). Besides, conduct alteration has been utilized to treat various mental issues, for example, over the top habitual issue (OCD), consideration shortage hyperactivity issue (ADHD), fears, enuresis, summed up nervousness issue, detachment tension issue and some more. Hence, this procedure has likewise been utilized to address maladaptive practices by changing unwanted practices, for example, smoking, indulging, nail gnawing and others, as it means to energize the replacement of good practices, for example, contemplating, weight reduction and so on (O’Donohue and Ferguson, 2006). The standards of conduct alteration were first evolved by B. F Skinner, who had figured the idea of operant molding. Skinner, had built up the idea of uplifting feedback or discipline, whereby practices are changed or empowered through a prize framework. Besides, the operant molding hypothesis additionally expresses that for figuring out how to happen, it is significant that the subject is a functioning member (Sheldon, 1982). Furthermore, conduct alteration was likewise figured by Ivan Pavlov and is broadly known as old style molding, as it is simply founded on a boosts reaction equation. Other than that, Albert Bandura additionally added to conduct alteration standards, through his hypothesis of social demonstrating (Baldwin and Baldwin, 1981). The hypothesis expresses that learning happens because of duplicating or mimicking others, and is named as vicarious learning. Moreover, the hypothesis likewise expresses that outside reinforcers are significant in light of the fact that it empowers figuring out how to happen freely of the fortifications. Thus, conduct adjustment underlies various hypothetical positions with the end goal that human conduct can undoubtedly be impacted by the introduction of outcomes and could be reinforced if the conduct is trailed by remunerations, just as unacceptable whenever followed by negative results (Guez and Allen, 2000). Besides, human conduct isn't just constrained by inner elements, but at the same time is driven by outside variables, for example, social prizes like acclaims or blessings. Along these lines, the standards of conduct alteration is distinctive contrasted with different strategies in evolving practices, since it tends to the encompassing variables just as individual factors that can advance or crash conduct change. Moreover, conduct change has likewise demonstrated its viability in expanding student’s proper study hall practices. An investigation had utilized conduct change in two second grade Negro young ladies in a showing school for the socially denied (Wasik, Senn, Welch, and Cooper, 1969). Information gathered in the investigation depended on type, span, and recurrence of teacher’s verbal connections with the understudy. The investigation additionally had actualized an ABAB plan, while treatment included positive social fortification when suitable practices happened. Discipline had incorporated the utilization of break from social fortifications, as these practices were dependent upon unseemly enticing practices. It was seen that following 25 days, alluring conduct in the study hall had expanded strikingly from 80. % in standard to 99. 20% in treatment and kept on staying high significantly following three months. Subsequently, this shows conduct adjustment is a compelling strategy to increment alluring practices. Target Behavior It is basic and significant that the objective conduct an individual needs to change is operationally characterized. The specific conduct would likewise require appraisal, through assortment of the gauge information. Besides, the conduct that I need to change is to expand my considering conduct, which is a social deficiency. Since the time I was in school, I was constantly known to concentrate towards the finish of the semester and could for the most part be considered as a minute ago examining. In this way, I would will in general be effortlessly diverted by outer boosts, for example, watching motion pictures or arrangement on the PC, calling up companions and talking for a considerable length of time just as handily convinced to go out. I have been known since youthful to be exceptionally cordial, in this way at whatever point companions call and request that I get together with them, I will undoubtedly go. Along these lines, it for the most part postpones my capacity to follow my contemplating plan that I have made before the semester begins. Besides, my primary predecessor that incapable me to finish my recommended two hours considering every night each weekday is likewise in light of the fact that I tend to download motion pictures or arrangement on the PC and squandering 4 hours or all the more watching it. There are likewise results that I face on account of my lingering to contemplate, in light of the fact that in the wake of viewing these arrangement, I would just will in general examination not exactly an hour or not in the slightest degree in the event that I am worn out. Therefore, I would pack all the materials during study week and wind up being depleted. This additionally is an explanation with respect to why I will in general get sick during test week, since it makes me have significant level of pressure and thus would influence my wellbeing. Consequently, these are substantial reasons with respect to why I have a feeling that I have to change my conduct and begin concentrating more hours as I ought to so I would not be worried during tests. Other than that, stress could likewise cause ulcers and the basic cold, which thus could be a misfortune to me during test week as I am inclined to get ulcers. Moreover, it would likewise permit me to concentrate more to improve my evaluation appraisals to my desires as I will before long total my undergrad program. Other than that, expanding my considering conduct would likewise permit me to get adequate rest and rest for the up and coming test and it would likewise profit me as far as dealing with my time productively. Technique Design The plan that I have decided for this specific self administration venture is the ABAB inversion structure. This plan speaks to the endeavor to initially gauge the standard, the treatment that follows the underlying pattern, the presentation of the subsequent benchmark just as the reintroduction of the treatment once more. Furthermore, this strategy for application distinguishes the impacts of treatment and measure what happens when treatment is expelled. Thus, this exploration configuration would help build up whether useful relationship exists between the objective conduct and mediation. Materials The materials utilized in this task incorporate an organized journal that is recorded in the PC, conduct contract, handphone, post-it notes, playing a game of cards and updates. System Additionally, for this specific conduct change venture, the operational definition is first characterized as perusing pages from the course book and underlining just as understanding sentences in the content and perusing notes from the talks for two hours. Besides, the conduct would be recorded through self checking during benchmark and treatment period as the conduct doesn't happen regularly for the duration of the day and it possibly happens during the period when nobody else is around to watch. The observational period is recorded in the characteristic setting, which is in the investigation room at my home, and it is the place contemplating conduct commonly happens. The kind of social account utilized is the span recording, whereby reading conduct is watched for two hours, between 8. 30p. m to 10. 0p. m on weekdays as it were. Next, so as to expand contemplating conduct during weekdays, a summed up molded reinforcer, which is the token economy framework is utilized in light of the fact that it fortifies the conduct and limits the need to utilize responsive techniques to manage difficulties just as it empowers the capacity to match up with an assortment of different reinforcers. What's more, the token economy is a playing card with my housemate’s signature on it, and one card would be given every day, at whatever point the ideal conduct happened in any event 2 hours per day. Besides, the obtained tokens would be qualified to exchange with specific benefits and would be relinquished if the conduct doesn't meet the normal necessities. Subsequently, an assortment of reinforcement strengthens are utilized in return with the aggregated playing a game of cards on each Friday to decide the sort of benefits that would be given and additional data is given in the conduct contract (Appendix A). Other than that, discipline would be given in the event that I neglect to meet the normal necessity. Furthermore, the timetable of support picked for this specific task is fixed interim, whereby contemplating conduct is strengthened just in the event that it happens for at any rate two hours. The conduct event would likewise be recorded in the PC, as the conduct happens at home in the investigation room. Other than that, during the treatment time frame, my companions and housemate have additionally vowed to give me social help and fortifications. Likewise, different kinds of reaction and improvement prompts are additionally utilized in this task. Verbal prompts, for example, suggestions to examine are utilized by companions and housemates to bring out the ideal conduct in myself. They will do this by not convincing me to go out with them and reminding me to concentrate. Moreover, ecological prompts are additionally utilized in this undertaking, for example, post its on the mirror, PC in the examination room and class document that I convey to class each day, just as utilizing the hand telephone to set caution to contemplate. Furthermore, inside brief blurring was utilized in the second treatment time frame, for reaction prompts, whereby companions and sweetheart gave less verbal prompts as the week advanced during treatment period. Next, boost blurring was additionally utilized in the sec

Friday, August 21, 2020

Developing Your Writing Style

Developing Your Writing Style Sometimes, you can come across a piece of writing in a magazine or a book, and, without looking at the authors name already know who wrote it. Who else but J.D. Salinger could write such agonizingly existential yet scorchingly judgmental phrases? Theres a reason why Gabriel Garcia Marquez is credited with inventing magical realism. Who but Elizabeth Gilbert makes you feel like youre reading your best friends diary? Would anyone ever mistake Normal Mailers work for Toni Morrisons? You can pick these voices out from a crowd because they are from writers who have a distinct writing style. But why does that matter? Why do I need a writing style? Your writing style is your trademark. Whether you are a blogger, a content writer, an academic or a novelist, developing a style is an important step in your writing life. It not only helps you grow your brand, it also helps you write more and better. If your writing voice is already well-honed, its easier for you to jump into a new piece. You start to lose that fear of “how do I begin?” Your writing voice, once its developed, serves as your guide. So, how exactly do you develop a writing style? Here are some tips: Read a lot of other peoples work Read a lot of the genre you want to write. Gather a collection of the top writers in that area and read their work. Dont read for information or entertainment. Dissect their work to determine their style. A blogger who always includes interesting personal experiences that tie to his theme vs. a blogger that tends to quote a lot of stats and news stories. A horror fiction writer who goes right for the gore vs. a horror fiction writer who sets up a creepy psychological landscape. An academic writer who has a conversational tone vs. an academic writer who is more conservative and scholarly in tone. Keep dissecting and notice more about the tone. Does one writer tend to be humorous while another tends to plummet into political apathy? What are key words and phrases they might tend to us? Are their sentences long and descriptive or short and informative? Now read your own work If youve already written some pieces, be it blog posts, essays or even books, go through some of your own writing with the same discerning eye. Pick out things you notice about your own style: key phrases, tone, sentence structure and length. Do you get to the point right away or do you take your time building a case? Do you tend to write long descriptive passages or are you focused on action and moving the story forward? What are the things you want to change? What are the things you want to develop more? Write what you know This is what most authors do anyway. Your surroundings are often your inspiration. Even fantasy and science fiction sometimes have characters and settings culled from the authors real life. Writing what you know already takes some of the pressure off of having to imagine a unique story. Write an autobiographical piece about your family. What do you have to say about where you came from, how you grew up? Let loose and dont hold back. Dont think about how someone would feel if you wrote that about them. Say exactly what you think. Having the courage to tell the truth is perhaps half the battle to developing your style. Have you ever read any of David Sedaris work? It teems with jaw-dropping anecdotes about his family. Totally no holds barred. Sometimes I cover my mouth in delight and then wonder, “How could he write that about his mother? No, how could he publish that about his mother?” That is his style: caustic humor and brutal honesty. Starting with writing about something familiar is a good way to develop your own writing style. If youre writing content, the same holds true. Dont try to write content about technological gadgets when your background is in Italian Renaissance Art.Write what you know. A writer can write just as eloquently about technology as another writer writes about art. The trick is to be familiar with your subject. Have the guts to be yourself Writing takes a lot of courage. You are exposing your thoughts, opinions, fears, emotions and, sometimes, your soul to a group of strangers. Who may actually behave very cruelly in their criticism. In order to survive as a writer, you have to be able to get past your fear of judgement and failure and have the guts to express yourself. In your own way. Not in a way that you think someone would like. In the way that you like. Like any other endeavor, be it becoming a star athlete, a world class opera singer or a celebrated painter, you must have courage. What if Jackson Pollack thought, “Oh no, I cant develop this drip paint style. Nobody will like it. Nobody will understand it. Id better just paint some landscapes.” Dont be afraid to develop your voice. Its the unique gift that only you can give. Freewrite Doing freewriting exercises can really help uncover your writing style. In freewriting youre tapping into your brains subconscious and letting out anything that comes up. Without filters or worrying about spelling or grammar or if something even makes sense, youre spilling out a raw form of your writing style. Do a lot of freewrite exercises over the course of a month and see if you can determine a common thread in them that you want to pick out and develop. Find out who you are Well, this may sound like a tall order, but when youre developing a style, it really comes down to defining your vision of the world. Are you an optimist or a pessimist? Are you a hedonist or a pragmatist? Are you a poet or a detective novelist? Writers often write because they feel they have something they want to share. What is it that you essentially want to share?

Monday, May 25, 2020

SDSU Acceptance Rate, SAT/ACT Scores, GPA

San Diego State University (SDSU)  is a public research university with an acceptance rate of 34%. San Diego State University is part of the  California State University. The 293-acre campus is located on the northeastern edge of the city. The college ranks highly for study abroad, and SDSU students have a choice of 350 study abroad programs. The university has an active Greek system with nearly 50 fraternities and sororities. SDSUs strengths in the liberal arts and sciences earned it a chapter of  Phi Beta Kappa. In athletics, the San Diego State Aztecs compete in the NCAA Division I  Mountain West Conference. Considering applying to San Diego State University? Here are the admissions statistics you should know, including average SAT/ACT scores and GPAs of admitted students. Acceptance Rate During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, San Diego State University had an acceptance rate of 34%. This means that for every 100 students who applied, 34 students were admitted, making SDSUs admissions process competitive. Admissions Statics (2017-18) Number of Applicants 69,043 Percent Admitted 34% Percent Admitted Who Enrolled (Yield) 24% SAT Scores and Requirements San Diego State University requires that all applicants submit either SAT or ACT scores. During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, 84% of admitted students submitted SAT scores. SAT Range (Admitted Students) Section 25th Percentile 75th Percentile ERW 560 650 Math 550 660 ERW=Evidence-Based Reading and Writing This admissions data tells us that most of SDSUs admitted students fall within the top 35% nationally on the SAT. For the evidence-based reading and writing section, 50% of students admitted to SDSU scored between 560 and 650, while 25% scored below 560 and 25% scored above 650. On the math section, 50% of students admitted to SDSU scored between 550 and 660, while 25% scored below 550 and 25% scored above 660. Applicants with a composite SAT score of 1310 or higher will have particularly competitive chances at San Diego State University. Requirements San Diego State University does not require the SAT writing section. SAT Subject tests are not required by SDSU. ACT Scores and Requirements San Diego State University requires that all applicants submit either SAT or ACT scores. During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, 43% of admitted students submitted ACT scores. ACT Range (Admitted Students) Section 25th Percentile 75th Percentile English 22 29 Math 22 27 Composite 22 28 This admissions data tells us that most of SDSUs admitted students fall within the top 37% nationally on the ACT. The middle 50% of students admitted to San Diego State University received a composite ACT score between 22 and 28, while 25% scored above 28 and 25% scored below 22. Requirements Note that SDSU does not superscore ACT results; your highest composite ACT score will be considered. San Diego State does not require the ACT writing section. GPA In 2018, the average high school GPA for freshman admitted to SDSU was 3.73. These results suggest that most successful applicants to San Diego State University have primarily A and B grades. Self-Reported GPA/SAT/ACT Graph San Diego State University Applicants Self-Reported GPA/SAT/ACT Graph. Data courtesy of Cappex. The admissions data in the graph is self-reported by applicants to San Diego State University. GPAs are unweighted. Find out how you compare to accepted students, see the real-time graph, and calculate your chances of getting in with a free Cappex account. Admissions Chances San Diego State University is one of the larger and more selective universities in the California State University System. Roughly one-third of applicants are accepted. The green and blue dots in the above graph represent accepted students. The majority of successful applicants had B averages or higher, SAT scores (ERWM) of 950 or higher, and ACT scores of 20  or better. Higher grades and test scores improve your chances of admission significantly. Youll notice that some students with lower grades and scores were accepted, and also that there are many spots of red (rejected students) in the middle of the graph. Some students with grades and test scores that seem to be on target for San Diego State University will still be rejected. What makes the difference between an acceptance and a rejection? Unlike the University of California System, the California State University admission process is not holistic. Except for EOP (Educational Opportunity Program) students, applicants do not need to submit letters of recommendation or an application essay, and extracurricular involvement is not part of the standard application. Instead admissions is based primarily on GPA and test scores. The reasons why an applicant with adequate scores and grades would be rejected tends to come down to factors such as insufficient college preparatory classes, high school classes that werent challenging, or an incomplete application. All admissions data has been sourced from the  National Center for Education Statistics  and  San Diego State University Undergraduate Admissions Office.

Thursday, May 14, 2020

The Price Of Happiness By Carl Richards - 978 Words

The Price of Happiness Does the thought of a brand new pair of shoes fill your heart with joy? If so, would you still feel the same about those same shoes ten years from now? Most likely, the answer to the second question is no. That is the point that Carl Richards is trying to make in the article, The Odd Relationship between Money and Happiness. When searching for a topic to write about, I came across this article. I found it on the New York Times website. Richards claim is that money does not contribute to happiness, overall. This is because having money will always lead to the desire of feeling the need to have more, whether it is luxuries or money, itself. Although I agree with Richards up to a point, I cannot accept his overriding assumption that money does not support happiness. Richards’ article is to serve an important message: that money is not the key to true happiness. He believes that there is not a correlation between money and happiness and that you certainly cannot buy it. He explains that money may attempt to pursue happiness, but will fail. He points out that there are so many people who are happier with less than what most people have. In the 6th paragraph, Richards states, â€Å"If you believe that happiness can be reduced to a functional equation up to $75,000, then how can you explain all those stories of people around the world with very little money and a whole lot of happiness (Richards 2)?† What he means by this is that, if someone lessShow MoreRelatedThe Rise Of Wealth And Wealth1595 Words   |  7 Pages Revision In today’s society, wealth and riches is something that does not come along easily. Wealth is something you must work hard for or be born into. One believes money is the only thing that can cause happiness. Honestly, have you ever seen a sad rich person? Probably not. Wealth has a mindset built around it. 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Wednesday, May 6, 2020

A Research Study On An Imaginary Team Essay - 1373 Words

To reply this question, this time again, I will use an imaginary team, who will work with me to conduct this research study. Before to address our reply, I think we are already able to construct our sample of the potential estimates- who are the potential ex-gang members. After the weekly reading, we can already construct a picture of the process, based, as always, on several factors, such as :race, age, gender. , which are known to us from the reading but also through the asked question. Now, we have several answers, as: our selected simple is consistent from the white males gang members of 20-25 yo, from the city of Chicago, who will decide on their gang s membership desistence. From Pyros (2013) we know that â€Å" according to statistic, (...) Males, Blacks, and Hispanics remained in gangs over longer time periods than their female and White counterparts.† Consequently, we can pre- estimade the membership drop process will be easier for our sample of white male members than in case of black males. However, giving the information of their territorial disposition, Chicago, we can imagine that this fact can be considered as a brake more than something else. Other important factors we know, that Conclusion: Seeing that the researchers affirmed the â€Å" enduring impact of gang membership†and â€Å"gang ties persistence regardless of motive or method† (Pyrooz and Decker, 2011) And â€Å"a growing body of literature suggests the influence of gang membership extends beyond periodsShow MoreRelatedArticle Review1471 Words   |  6 PagesThe Harvard team gathered data from all cancer patients who were treated at Dana-Farber/Brigham and Women’s Cancer Center over the past ten years. 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Tuesday, May 5, 2020

The Effectiveness of Chlorhexidine in Prevention

Question: Describe the effectiveness of mouthwash using a chlorhexidine solutions in the adult patients in reducing the prevalence of ventilated associated pneumonia in adult ICU? Answer: The effectiveness of chlorhexidine in prevention of ventilator associated pneumonia Area of Practice Adult surgical intensive care unit with 100 beds in ICU and more than 1500 beds in the hospital. Type of research Randomized control trial were studied on critically ill patients that met the criteria for inclusion. Discussion - Mechanical ventilation is a major system of providing support used in around thirty percent of the patients admitted in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU). Around 9- 27% of these patients who are put on mechanical ventilators develop Ventilator Associated Pneumonia (VAP). And a more horrifying fact is that out of these patients the mortality rate for these patients is as high as 33-50%. If the patient is on mechanical ventilator for 48 hours or more after intubation and previously did not have the disease, then he can be said to have developed Ventilator Associated Pneumonia. Cause - In 50% of the patients developing respiratory infection, the pathogen responsible for VAP is the same as found at the gingivo-dental level. Therefore the teeth are become a major reservoir for the pathogens and decontamination of the area with antibacterial-antiseptic solution like chlorhexidine will help to reduce the incidence of the disease. Chlorhexidine is a cationic chloro-phenylbis-biguanide antiseptic agent which binds to the oral tissue and slowly releases the antiseptic solution causing long period of antibacterial action because of which it is used in ICU patients. Results - Randomized control trials(RCT) to investigate effectiveness of use of chlorhexidine in preventing VAP in adult patients versus control or other placebos conclude that there was 36% higher incidence of VAP in ICU patients in control group than the patients receiving chlorhexidine. We may also conclude that 2% chlorhexidine is most effective in reducing the development of VAP. A meta-analysis also concluded that chlorhexidine is a safe and cost effective antiseptic in preventing VAP in adult ventilated patients in ICU. References 1. Snyders,O Khondowe,O Bell,J, Oral chlorhexidine in the prevention of ventilatoe associated pneumonia in critically ill adults in the ICU: a systematic review, SAJCC, November 2011, Vol 27 No. 2, Pg 48-562. Balamurgan,E Kanimozhi,A Kumari,G, Effectiveness of chlorhexidine oral decontamination in reducing the incidence of ventilator associated pneumonia: a meta-analysis, March 2012, British journal of medical practioners, Vol 5 No 1 Pg 6-103. Berry,A Davidson,P Masters,J Rolls,K Systematic literature: review of oral hygiene practices for intensive care patients receiving mechanical ventilation, November 2007, Vol 16 No 6 Pg 552-5624. Safdar,N Dezfulian,C Collard,H Saint,S, Clinical and economic consequences of ventilator-associated pneumonia: a systematic review, 2005, Vol 33 No 10 Pg 2184-2193 5. Sharma,S Kaur,J, Randomized control trial on efficacy of chlorhexidine mouth care in prevention of ventilator associated pneumonia(VAP),April 2012, Nursing and midwifery research journal, Vol 8 No 2 Pg 169-178